Est.
1994
Current Version
ISO 12098:2020
Scope
15-pin 24V trailer connectors
Regionality
Worldwide
ISO 12098 is a standard for electrical trailer connectors used in the commercial vehicle industry. It has been developed as a replacement for the standards ISO 1185 and ISO 3731. The 15-pin system can transfer the same functionalities between towing vehicle and trailer as the prior system using only a single plug and socket connection. Additionally, it includes two data lines (CAN-H and CAN-L) according to ISO 11992-3 for the data interchange of equipment other than braking systems and running gear (which is covered by the ABS/EBS connector system according to ISO 7638-1).
The standard ISO 12098 specifies
- the dimensional characteristics of 15-pin connectors for the electrical connection of equipment other than braking systems and running gear used in towing and towed vehicles with 24 V nominal supply voltage
- the contact allocation as well as tests and requirements for the trailer connector system
- a park socket for receiving and storing the plug when it is disconnected
- a means of adaptation between 7- and 15-pin connectors
Contact Allocation for Connectors According to ISO 12098
| Contact no. | Function | Cross-sectional area | Core insulation color |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Left-hand direction indicator light | 1,5 mm² | yellow |
| 2 | Right-hand direction indicator light | 1,5 mm² | green |
| 3 | Rear fog light | 1,5 mm² | blue |
| 4 | Common return | 2,5 mm² | white |
| 5 | Left-hand rear, position, and marker lights, and license plate lamp | 1,5 mm² | black |
| 6 | Right-hand rear, position, and marker lights, and license plate lamp | 1,5 mm² | brown |
| 7 | Brake lights | 1,5 mm² | red |
| 8 | Reversing light | 1,5 mm² | pink |
| 9 | Continuous power supply (steady, constant) | 2,5 mm² | orange |
| 10 | Reverse lock release for inertia brake and locking of steering axle | 1,5 mm² | grey |
| 11 | Starting-traction control system | 1,5 mm² | white/black |
| 12 | Axle lifting device | 1,5 mm² | white/blue |
| 13 | Common return for data lines | 2,5 mm² | white/red |
| 14 | CAN-H | 1,5 mm² | white/green |
| 15 | CAN-L | 1,5 mm² | white/brown |




